Um Esboço daseinsanalítico-hermenêutico da noção de transferência

Abstract

The present work consisted in elaborating an outline, from the psychoanalytic-hermeneutic perspective, of the notion of transference. We started with a return to Freud in the search for the presentation of the concept of transference and a rescue of its meaning. To this end, we used the texts The Dynamics of Transference (1912), Remembering, repeating, working through (1914) and Observations on the love of transference (1915). The paper followed with a brief presentation of how the Freudian concept is received by Medard Boss' daseinsanalysis. The American version of the texts Daseinsanalysis and Psychonalysis (1963) and Existential Foundations of Medicine and Psychology (1975) were used as literature on Bossian daseinsanalysis. In a third moment, fundamental notions of Alice Holzhey-Kunz's project of Daseinsanalysis-Hermeneutics were presented in the text Daseinsanalysis: A philosophical-existential look at psychic suffering and its therapy (2018) in the search for elements that would help us structure our concept. Other commentator's texts also served as a basis to introduce the used authors. Finally we performed an outline on the notion of transference according to the elements presented in the previous topics, bringing them closer to the affective dispositions of love, trust and sympathy, presented by Holzhey-Kunz in Emotional truth: the philosophical content of emotional experiences (2021). We can conclude through our path that transference has a hermeneutic character, not corresponding to the displacement of intrapsychic representations as in Freud, but consisting in an affective-comprehensive modalization that produces familiarity, generating the self-delusion of the possibility of displacing the responsibility for one's own being to the figure of the analyst. Thus, transference is the improper sense by which the figure of the analyst is concealed in the analyst-analyte relationship.

Keywords: Transference; Hermeneutic-Daseinsanalysis; Daseinsanalyse; Phenomenological and Hermeneutic Psychology; Psychoanalysis.